Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Strange Fits of Passion Essay -- Literary Analysis, Shakespeare

The neurotic, the darling, and the artist, are of creative mind all smaller. ~William Shakespeare, Mid-Summer Night's Dream, 1595, this statement by Shakespeare is an authoritative delineation of Wordsworth’s persona in his sonnet Strange Fits of Passion I have known. In the sonnet the speaker sets out on an evening glow horse ride to his sweetheart lucy’s cabin; it is during his ride there that the speaker participates in â€Å"lunatic† considerations envisioning lucy being dead when he shows up to see her. The sonnet is exceptionally described by the antagonistic impacts of affection on an individual, just as how nature affects human feeling; the last being a staple topic in a large number of Wordsworth’s abstract pieces. In the main refrain the speaker starts to vocalize the idea he had encountered while making a trip to his lover’s bungalow. Weird attacks of enthusiasm have I known: What's more, I will set out to tell, Be that as it may, in the Lover’s ear alone, What once to me happened to. The speaker depicts his unexpected upheaval of feeling as â€Å"strange† as he is distinctly mindful that his considerations of lucy being dead are impossible to miss. Usually when in adoration an individual may pay notice to their creative mind moreso than reality ; The line â€Å"But in the Lover’s ear aloneâ€Å"(Line three) is the speaker saying that he will share his â€Å"strange† musings however just to the individuals who, similar to him, are in the pains of enthusiasm for they would comprehend the influences love can have on an individual Wordsworth is known for his references to nature in huge numbers of his sonnets , the second verse in this sonnet doesn’t stray from that shared trait. At the point when she I adored looked each day New as a rose in June, I to her bungalow bowed my direction, ... ...n his chest. The last verse finally uncovers the speaker’s contemplations that have been amassing all through the sonnet. What affectionate and wayward musings will slide Into a Lover’s head! â€Å"O mercy!† to myself I cried, â€Å"If Lucy ought to be dead!† Shocked at this last disclosure it is obvious that the speaker has encountered comparable contemplations and that occasionally regardless of incredible endeavors your creative mind can direct your thoughts to the opposite of discerning reasoning â€Å"What affectionate and wayward considerations will slide ( Line 25) Into a Lover’s head! â€Å"(Line 26). Abnormal attacks of enthusiasm is another sonnet by Wordsworth that utilizes nature as a medium when passing on human feeling yet gives a novel depiction of the absurdities of enthusiastic experience that can advance from energetic love.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Silica Tetrahedron Defined and Explained

Silica Tetrahedron Defined and Explained Most by far of minerals in the Earths rocks, starting from the crust to the iron center, are synthetically classed as silicates. These silicate minerals are completely founded on a compound unit called the silica tetrahedron. You Say Silicon, I Say Silica The two are comparable, (however neitherâ should be mistaken for silicone, which is a manufactured material). Silicon, whose nuclear number is 14, was found by Swedish scientific expert Jã ¶ns Jacob Berzelius in 1824. It is the seventh most copious component known to man. Silica is an oxide of silicon-henceforth its other name, silicon dioxide-and is the essential part of sand. Tetrahedron Structure The synthetic structure ofâ silica structures a tetrahedron. It comprises of a focal silicon molecule encompassed by four oxygen iotas, with which the focal particle bonds. The geometric figure drawn around this game plan has four sides, each side being a symmetrical triangle-aâ tetrahedron. To imagine this, envision a three-dimensional ball-and-stick model in which three oxygen iotas are holding up their focal silicon molecule, much like the three legs of a stool, with the fourth oxygen particle staying straight up over the focal atom.â Oxidation Artificially, the silica tetrahedron works this way: Silicon has 14 electrons, of which two circles the core in the deepest shell and eight fill the following shell. The four residual electrons are in its peripheral valence shell, leaving it four electrons short, making, for this situation, aâ cation with four positive charges. The four external electrons are handily acquired by different components. Oxygen has eight electrons, leaving it two shy of an entire second shell. Its long for electrons is the thing that makes oxygen such a solid oxidizer, a component fit for causing substances to lose their electrons and, now and again, debase. For example, iron before oxidation is an amazingly solid metal until it is presented to water, in which case it structures rust and debases. All things considered, oxygen is a superb match with silicon. Just, for this situation, they structure a solid bond. Every one of the four oxygens in the tetrahedron shares one electron from the silicon particle in a covalent bond, so the subsequent oxygen iota is an anion with one negative charge. In this manner the tetrahedron in general is a solid anion with four negative charges, SiO44â€. Silicate Minerals The silica tetrahedron is an extremely solid and stable blend that effectively connects up together in minerals, sharing oxygens at their corners. Detached silica tetrahedra happen in numerous silicates, for example, olivine, where the tetrahedra are encircled by iron and magnesium cations. Sets of tetrahedra (SiO7) happen in a few silicates, the most popular of which is presumably hemimorphite. Rings of tetrahedra (Si3O9 or Si6O18) happen in the uncommon benitoite and the normal tourmaline, individually. Most silicates, in any case, are worked of long chains and sheets and systems of silica tetrahedra. The pyroxenes and amphiboles have single and twofold chains of silica tetrahedra, separately. Sheets of connected tetrahedra make up the micas, muds, and other phyllosilicate minerals. At long last, there are structures of tetrahedra, in which each corner is shared, bringing about a SiO2 equation. Quartz and the feldspars are the most noticeable silicate minerals of this sort. Given the commonness of the silicate minerals, it is protected to state that theyâ form the fundamental structure of the planet.

Sunday, August 9, 2020

Learn Coding Before School Starts

Learn Coding Before School Starts Learn Coding Before School Starts #by Erick 17 def intro(): print(Learning your first coding language can be really hard. By your second language, it gets slightly easier. Your third language? Okay now its easy. Your fourth? Took less than a day. Fifth. Sixth. You get the idea. ) print(Why the exponential growth? Learning coding consists of two parts. 1) concepts. 2) syntax. With your first language, you have to learn the concepts of coding. What coding is, how you literally have to tell the computer what to do step by step, what variables, etc. Then, you learn the syntax. In Python, whitespace matters. In Java, just be sure you have brackets. You write expressions differently but the core concepts are the same. So with each additional language you learn, it gets easier as you just have to adopt a new syntax. ) print(So how do you start? Do you pick up a textbook? Watch videos? Take a course? Let me share with you how I started coding and then give you some resources so you can too. ) def history(): print(***A Brief History of Coding***) elementary = [Elementary school I got a book on HTML from the library. I made a few HTML pages, but they were mostly text, links, and pictures. So I made an account on Freewebs to built my first website using their drag-and-drop website builder. I also got a Lego Mindstorms Kit to build and program Lego robots. This was when I first learned the word variable.] middle = [Middle school I made games using the drag-and-drop GameMaker program, modifying some scripts using a their proprietary language.] highschool = [High school I learned how to purchase a domain name and hosting space. I set up my personal website erickpinos.com with WordPress.,High school senior year I took the 6.189 Intro to Python course on MIT OpenCourseWare. I did a few lessons before stopping to have time to study for the SAT Subject Tests.] freshman = [Freshman fall In my MAS.110 Fundamentals of Computational Media Design class, we used Scratch’s drag-and-drop coding to make 3D animations.,Freshman IAP I took a two day class taught by Microsoft, learning how to program games with Unitys drag-and-drop interface. They taught us how to make slight modifications using C# scripts. It reminded me a lot of GameMaker. Also, my dad got me my first Arduino kit for Christmas, so I put together my first Arduino bot and learned some basic commands on C++.,Freshman summer I wanted to learn app development so I downloaded Eclipse and got a book on Java. I made it through the first two chapters before I got interested in doing other things.] sophomore = [Sophomore fall I took 6.01 Introduction to Electrical Engineering Computer Science. They assume you know Python, which made the class rough since I didnt know any. I spent the first few weeks learning Python on top of everything else the class assigned. By the end of the semester the assignments became more project based, like programming the robot to navigate through a maze, and I started to get the hang of Python. I started getting the hang of Python along with everything else the class taught. I was also a co-web developer of the MIT Ring Committee 2017. I didn’t know much actual coding web design, so my co-web developer Casie ’17 built the website from scratch and I added things here and there while managing the social media pages.,Sophomore IAP I took 16.682 Momentum, a month long IAP course taught by the Office of Minority Education. This years theme was Brain-Computer Interfaces and we build a robot arm that you can control by flexing your muscles. This is where I really sat down and learned C++. Our team really wanted our robot to move smoothly and efficiently, so we spent days rewriting the code to make it simpler and more robust.,Sophomore spring I UROPed at the MIT Media Lab working on the CityScope project. We built dynamic city models out of Lego that can have data projected onto them like weather patterns, traffic, and even where people are tweeting from. We used Processing to write the software, which used C++. Since I had just spent a month learning C++, it was easy to transfer over. I also took a seminar MAS.S64 EdibleBYTES, where we built mini-fridge sized hydroponic boxes that could grow crops inside. A classmate and I redesigned the sensor system. We used a breadboard and sensors from Seeed Studio so that it was easily customizable and all open source. We used an Arduino, so I got more practice in C++.] summer_this = [Sophomore Summer I had an app idea. So I downloaded Android Studio again and committed to building an app. I made huge progress, designing the layout in XML files while coding the Java files for the intents and actions. I even learned SQL to store the users data online in a MySQL table so they can log onto their account from another device.,Two Weeks Later My app was almost finished, and I started getting back into web development. I wanted to rebuild my website with my own custom theme. I installed the Genesis Framework onto my original WordPress installation, which uses PHP to code the website and CSS to style it. I made a template for my own website and for my Tech 101 4 Kids website.,This past week Now more confident in my coding, I went back into the RingComm site and made some edits and added more pictures. As the technology chair for my fraternity Phi Kappa Sigma, I’m also now embarking on the project of redesigning our website to prepare it for Rush. I lea rned about the Apache Web server and how to SSH into the website to modify it with PHP scripts.] history=[elementary,middle,highschool,freshman,sophomore,summer_this] for x in range(len(history)): for y in range(len(history[x])): print(history[x][y], ) def paragraphtwo(): print(Does this sound advanced? It wouldve sounded advanced to me if I was reading this less than a year ago. But everyone starts somewhere. ) print(Theres a key difference in the times when I failed and when I succeeded. When I said to myself I want to learn app development or I want to learn C++ I committed to it by getting a book from the library or signing up on a website, did two or three lesssons, then quit. I wasnt getting anywhere, and each time I started a new tutorial, I would start again at lesson 1. ) print(When I started focusing on projects was when I really started learning coding. For you it may be different, but if you think you might be in my boat, then heres some advice. ) def advice(a,b,c): print(a,If youve done lesson 1 anywhere else, dont do it again. Start as far ahead as you think you can handle and if it ends up being too hard, then go back. You have a limited amount of time and you want to spend it learning new things, not reviewing the old things over and over again. These are tutorials, there are no penalties if you dont get it right on your first try. I suggest you look at Codecademy, Khan Academy, and MIT OpenCourseWare. All three have a wealth of guides on coding. Pick a language and pick a tutorial, preferably a project-based one because , b,Dont start another until youve finished. ) print(b,Learning Java was a very intangible goal for me. How did I know when I learned enough? When could I say I was proficient in Java? At first, after finishing a tutorial or a class on a language, I would test myself using hackerrank.com. This website was recommended to me by my fraterniy brother Rosé 17. It really helped me get a sense of how much coding I knew based on how many problems I could solved.) print(b,The next thing to do is just projects. Make things. When I approaced Android app development learning by doing tutorials, I didnt get anywhere. But when I approaced it with an app idea, I coded what I knew then looked up guides on the parts I was stuck on, which kept me going and expanding my knowledge. ) print(c,Not for actual cheating, but for when youre working at home and just cant remember what the syntax is. It could be an online syntax reference guides youve bookmarked, or it can be something printable like these cheat sheets my friend Kenny 17 made, which I highly recommend. ) def final(): finalthoughts = [Do you need to know coding before coming to MIT? Nope, you don’t. It’s nice to know though, because MIT gives you many of resources like offering you hosting space where you can store and run your scripts, permanent IP addresses you can access from anywhere, a web address formed from your Kerberos, etc. If you’re Course 6, then during your first IAP there’s coding classes you can take like 6.189 Intro to Python to get up to speed for 6.01 in the fall. Even if you’re not Course 6 you can still take the class or the newer 6.0001 half-semester Intro to Computer Science and Programming in Python. And now there’s a new 6.S04 Fundamentals of Programming Class to get a more solid programming foundation after taking 6.0001 or 6.01. ] finalthoughts.append(So why learn coding now? If you learn it now, you could spend your IAP doing something else like participating in iOS game competition. 6.189 takes up the entire month. You could also just start coding things for fun. Like everything else, coding is one of the many ways people express themselves here and build cool stuff. Some students build their own websites where they blog and talk about their projects at MIT. Others code web apps that end up becoming really useful, like CourseRoad. Some develop and published cool mobile apps. Others take their projects to hardware. At our fraternity, we’ve coded LED lights in our party room to flash to music. ) finalthoughts.append(Also, if you have a younger sibling who also wants to get into coding, read my super informative blog post Best Free Coding Websites for Kids  on Tech 101 4 Kids) finalthoughts.append(I hope you found this fun and informative. Go out there and start coding. But not today. Today is the best day ever in the universe, so its time to celebrate. With cake.) print(finalthoughts[0],finalthoughts[1],finalthoughts[2]) intro() history() paragraphtwo() advice(Skip Lesson 1. ,Set project-based goals. ,Have syntax cheat sheets. ) final() print(i,t,s,m,y,b,i,r,t,h,d,a,y)

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual Issues - Response to the Far...

A Response to the Far Right Concerning Gay Marriage nbsp; Mr. Far Right has claimed that neither the Constitution nor the Bill of Rights mentions the right of homosexual couples to marry. I think that it would be safe to say that a homosexual couple who wishes to marry is seeking their own definition of happiness. Did Mr. Far Right conveniently skip over the part about life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness that is the very spirit of both these documents? nbsp; Mankind are greater gainers by suffering each other to live as seems good to themselves than by compelling each to live as seems good to the rest --On Liberty, John Stuart Mill nbsp; Next, Mr. Far Right states that homosexuality is an abomination to†¦show more content†¦nbsp; In this tale, the people who leave decide that no utopia, no fair city, is worth the sacrifice of even a single child. They decide that not one tear of his suffering is worth all the splendor that comes as a result. It is exactly this kind of sacrifice that is the very basis of Christianity. Christ was sacrificed so that we humans may enter the kingdom of heaven. We also, like the citizens of Omelas, must acknowledge the Savior in order to reach utopia, or heaven. nbsp; So let me ask this moral question: Is it morally right to knowingly take the benefits of anothers suffering? Is any possible future worth such a price? If one doesnt like using Christ as an example, let me use another. The following argument is a summation of Ivans argument from The Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoevky. nbsp; It is a fact that children suffer in this world. I dont believe that anyone would contest the fact that the suffering of children is evil, either. (If the hideous tortured deaths of millions of Jewish children isnt evil, then I dont know what is.) Since everything that exists is a part of Gods plan, then God intends children to suffer. Therefore the plan of God is evil, q.e.d. 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Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Animal Testing and The Animal Welfare Act - 1417 Words

Many scientists claim that without animal testing, medical breakthroughs and research would not have progressed to where it is today. Some people claim that animals do not have rights and mankind naturally has dominion over them, making it acceptable to use them for scientific experimentation. This is simply not true. Animals can feel pain. They can suffer. One critic of animal testing maintains that pain is an intrinsic evil, and any act that causes pain in any other creature is morally wrong (Andre). A scientist should not be allowed to perform any experiment on an animal that they would not perform on a fellow human being. Animal testing is not only inhumane, it is bad science, and in light of other alternatives, it should have been halted decades ago. Millions of people still labor under the delusion that animal experimentation is the only way to test new medications, cosmetics, and household chemicals for human use. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Life and work in Merthyr Tydfil in the nineteenth century Free Essays

The growth of industry in Merthyr was the main reason for the huge increase in population over a hundred years from 1750 to 1851. The population was estimated at four hundred people for the year 1750,this was just an estimate so we do not know how reliable this is as it is just an estimate and was not an official system. However by 1801 the first census was introduced and this produced an official figure for the population in Merthyr at the time, which was seven thousand people. We will write a custom essay sample on Life and work in Merthyr Tydfil in the nineteenth century or any similar topic only for you Order Now This shows a massive increase in population in just over fifty years. The population continued to rise up until 1851 where it reached forty six thousand people. Source A1 The population of Merthyr Tydfil Year Population 1750 400 1801 7,000 1831 30,000 1851 46,000 The area of Merthyr was ideally situated for an iron works, as the mountains above were inexhaustible sources of Iron ore, coal, limestone, firestone and fire clay. There were several iron works in Merthyr at the time but the ones of Mr.Crawshays were the grandest and largest. The workers earnings averaged à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½3 a month. This covered Men, Women and Children. The maximum wage of the workers was nine Guineas, which was à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½9.45 per month. However this compared to Crawshay was nothing as he was earning a bumper à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½36,000 per annum. These facts and figures come from source A2 from the resource booklet. Rev. George Capper produced the source in a journal of a tour of Wales. This therefore makes the source a very reliable piece of evidence as Reverend George wrote it, who would have been a trustworthy and respected member of society. Also he would have had no reason to adopt a biased view on the subject. The source is very useful to a historian studying the works in Merthyr as it gives information regarding the size of the works and wage structures of the factory. Transport played a major part in the growth of Merthyr as an industrial town. In 1790 plans were put forward to construct a canal, which would go from Merthyr to Cardiff. It cost à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½103,600 and took four years to build. On its completion in February 1794 the canal measured 241/2 miles. The canal allowed raw materials to be transported at a much faster rate than previously, it could also transport a larger amount of goods at a time, compared to the old method of a horse and cart. Source A5(ii) shows how in ten years the use of the canal went from 83,729 tons of coal a year to 211,214 tons of coal a year. The levels of discontent in Merthyr started to rise at the start of the nineteenth century. There were many factors that contributed to this; one of them was truck tokens that were issued to workers as payment. This caused discontent because the tokens could only be spent in the shops, which were owned by the truck companies. The goods were highly priced and poor in quality, this along with a number of other issues including the state of the government at the time eventually led to the start of the riots in Merthyr at the start of the nineteenth century. Source B2 explains how the riot in Merthyr had reached such a point that it would be impossible to stop without the assistance of the military. It also explains what the rioters were doing during the riot, how they had demolished truck shops, the main one being the Morgan Lewis shop. It goes on to say that he thought there were in excess of two thousand people ‘doing all the mischief they can.’ G.Lyndon produced the source in a letter to Samuel Homfray on the 22nd September 1800. It would have been reliable because the letter was taken from the time of the riot, also source B3 is shows a painting of troops arriving in Merthyr which backs up what is said in the letter. The painting is a contemporary painting by Penry Williams. Even though it is a contemporary painting it may not be an entirely reliable source as the artist may have exaggerated the scene, it would have been more reliable if it had been a photo instead of a painting. This would affect the usefulness of the source to an historian studying the events in Merthyr. The usefulness of the letter is that it would have been able to tell historians exactly what was going on in Merthyr at the time and how serious the riots actually were. At the start of the nineteenth radical ideas started to become more popular in Merthyr. They believed that wide scale reforms were needed in Merthyr at the time. These views are put across in source B4, which is part of an anonymous paper, found near Penydarren on 27th January 1817. It talks about the misery of the people of Merthyr and how if changes are not made soon the workers will take the law into their own hands. Source A1 shows the growth in population in Merthyr over a hundred years from 1750 to 1831. Source C1 shows the census of 1851 in detail. The reliability of this source is put into question as it says that the total population in Merthyr in the year 1851 is six thousand, five hundred and twenty eight. If this is compared to source A1, where it states that the population in Merthyr was actually thirty thousand people. Therefore there is a difference of nearly twenty five thousand between each source. This also casts doubt over the reliability of source A1, however in my opinion source I believe that source A1 would be more reliable than source C1 because source A1 supports the fact that Merthyr was booming due to the increasing size of the ironworks at the time. How to cite Life and work in Merthyr Tydfil in the nineteenth century, Essays

Saturday, May 2, 2020

Cricket Grounds in Australia Sales of Tickets

Question: Describe about the Sales of Tickets from Cricket Grounds in Australia. Answer: Introduction Sports have been a significant impact on the Australian society and have become an integral part of the economy as well (Hajkowicz et al. 2013). The impact of the sales of the ticket has become the focus of the Australian economy. There has been recent trend, which has shown a growth in the affinity towards the sports particularly for cricket. This taste of the community towards cricket has been greatly influenced by the increasing availability of the spare time in the country. Both the private and public sector have shown an increment in the commitment of the financial resources related to the sporting activities. With the increment in the involvement of the private sector, the monitoring of the ticket sales and funds has become the major concern (Mazzucato 2015). Thus, the monitoring process should be incorporating the evolutionary aspect of the economic return from the public expenditures. The paper deals in making a research proposal in order to measure the impact of the sales of the ticket on the Australian economy. The research aims at providing the base for the research objectives such that to lead the process in an appropriate direction and achieving the goal of the research. Literature review It has been reported that in the year 2003, Cricket Australia had an estimate total revenue collection of $ 87 million (icc-cricket.com 2015). Moreover, the recent event of ICC Cricket World Cup 2015 being hosted by two countries Australia and New Zealand has generated the profit of $ 1.1 billion AUD for Cricket Australia. This has been the direct result of the spending as created by the equivalence of jobs across the two countries. It has been estimate that over 1.5 billion people from have viewed the tournament across the globe. The ICC Cricket World Cup 2015 has been the most popular event that has ever being played (icc-cricket.com 2015). The venues were world class and had been attended by more spectators from around the world. According to the Sports Minister of Australia, the World Cup organizers had been ensuring the greatest spectacle of cricket for the fans while maximizing the trade opportunities and the tourism sector of both the countries. Information impacts and requirements on the Australian economy According to Schgner et al. (2013), the current practice for evaluating the economics of the ticketing sales related to the sporting events, needs to be assessed by the impact of the events on the GDP of the country hosting the events. Shibli (2015) postulated that the economic impact of the cricket events being hosted at the various grounds all over the country, is required to be focusing on the money being thrusted in the economy by the visitors, investors, banks and external entities related to the sporting events. According to the reports related to the various cricket grounds in Australia, Perth cricket ground has been estimated to be attracting more spectators. Moreover, the ground is also capable of generating more revenues as compared to the other circlet grounds including Sydney and Melbourne circlet grounds (wa.gov.au 2016). Research questions Is there any specific change in the sales of the tickets for cricket over the years? What is the contribution of games like cricket on the development of the economy of the country? How the sale of the tickets varies from the international to domestic matches in the country? Research methodology The research methodology deals in identifying the various tools and techniques related to the conduction of the research process. The research student needs to implement the descriptive design along with the incorporation of the primary and secondary approach. This approach would be helping in the acquisition of useful information related to the research project. Moreover, the research also requires the implementation of both the quantities technique and qualitative technique which should be related to the primary data collection method. Research approach The research process needs to implement the positivism research approach which could be helpful in identifying the impact of the sporting events like cricket on the economy of Australia. The research also requires incorporating the deductive approach which could be helping in reducing down on the resource consumption during the conduction of the research process. This approach would also be helping in reducing down the costs and time for conducting the research process. Data collection The data collection process for the research process requires the acquisition of data from the list of sample respondents related to the research topic based on the survey questionnaires being set in the paper. The collection of the relevant and useful information includes the two most important techniques including the quantitative and the qualitative research techniques (Walter and Andersen 2013). The research study should be conducting the data collection process from the primary sources of data. These sources of responses should be selected by the random sampling of the respondents. The primary sources of data include the employees and workers who have been working in the industry for Cricket Australia including the membership services clubs, agencies, committees and counters of the ground stadiums. Data analysis The data analysis also requires analyzing the information being collected during the data collection method by the application of charts and diagram in an effective way. According to Ward and Bailey (2013), the process would be helping in executing the analysis with the help of the time analysis series. Research outcome The impact of the ticketing sales and the sporting events on the Australian economy has been a matter of debate, which is influencing both the public and private sectors in the country. The trend is influenced by the growing affinity of the communities towards the sporting events particularly cricket. The research proposal deals in evaluating the impact of the cricket events on the Australian economy based on the sale of tickets from the different cricket grounds all across the country. The research study would also be helping in checking the sales of the tickets, which should be varying over the years. The proposal would be helpful for the researchers to conduct further research on the topic based on the literature being inscribed in the paper. References Hajkowicz, S. A., Cook, H., Wilhelmseder, L., and Boughen, N. 2013. The Future of Australian Sport: Megatrends shaping the sports sector over coming decades. A Consultancy Report for the Australian Sports Commission. icc-cricket.com. 2015.ICC Cricket World Cup 2015 gives economic boost to Australia and New Zealand.https://www.icc-cricket.com. Retrieved 22 June 2016, from https://www.icc-cricket.com/news/2015/media-releases/88460/icc-cricket-world-cup-2015-gives-economic-boost-to-australia-and-new-zealand Mazzucato, M. 2015.The entrepreneurial state: Debunking public vs. private sector myths. Anthem Press. Schgner, J. P., Brander, L., Maes, J., and Hartje, V. 2013. Mapping ecosystem services' values: Current practice and future prospects.Ecosystem Services,4, 33-46. Shibli, S. 2015.Performance analysis in sport and leisure management(Doctoral dissertation, Sheffield Hallam University). wa.gov.au. 2016.Static.ourstatebudget.wa.gov.au. Retrieved 22 June 2016, from https://static.ourstatebudget.wa.gov.au/16-17/factsheets/perth-stadium.pdf Walter, M. and Andersen, C. 2013.Indigenous statistics: A quantitative research methodology. Left Coast Press. Ward, J. and Bailey, D. 2013. A participatory action research methodology in the management of self-harm in prison.Journal of mental health,22(4), pp.306-316.

Monday, March 23, 2020

Stalin`s Purges Essays - GermanySoviet Union Relations, Soviet Union

Stalin`s Purges Less than a month before Hitler invaded Poland on September 1, 1939 and started World War II, he signed a non-aggression pact with Stalin. Less than two years later, he broke the pact and invaded the Soviet Union in the early morning hours of June 22, 1941. There were plenty of evidence for German aggression before the war broke out, yet Stalin nevertheless signed the pact which contained the secret protocol that divided Poland between Germany and the Soviet Union. The reason for signing the pact were complex, yet one of the most important ones were the domestic factors. Among them, the terrible effect of the purges during the 1930s on the population, economy and especially the army. The purges were set off on December 1, 1934 with the murder of Sergei Kirov. He was a member of the Politburo, leader of the Leningrad party apparatus and had considerable influence in the ruling elite. His concern for the workers in Leningrad and his skill as an orator earned him considerable popularity. Stalin used his murder as a pretext for launching a broad purge that would claim hundreds of thousands of victims and have lasting repercussion felt to this day. Stalin never visited Leningrad again and directed one of his most vicious post-War purges against the city -- Russia's historic window to the West. No segment of the society was left untouched by the purges. Anyone who caused the slightest suspicion was removed and numerous legislature was enacted to help enforce them. In 1935 a law was passed which lowered the age of criminal responsibility. That meant the death penalty could be applied to twelve-year-old children (McCauley, p.93). There was also a panic response in the primary party organizations to expel and "expose" people in order to protect oneself and to show "vigilance" (Getty, p.213) The slaughter of armed forces began on 12 June 1937 when Tukhachevsky and some top army men were executed, then spread to lower ranks and then to political comissars. The nave was completely decapitated, all eight admirals perishing. Here's a grave list of the top dead: " 3 out of 5 marshals, 14 out of 16 Army commanders Class I and II, 8 out of 8 Admirals, 60 out of 67 Corps Commanders, 136 out of 199 Divisional Commanders, 221 out of 397 Brigade Commanders" (McCauley, p.95) In November 1939, Stalin ordered an attack on Finland to move the frontier further away from Leningrad after the Finns did not agree to the concessions Soviets offered. This expedition was a complete fiasco. It cost the already decimated Red Army around 200,000 dead and more were wounded, while only 23,000 Finns died (McCauley, p.101). A peace treaty was signed on 12 March, 1940, but the incompetence and weakness of the Red Army was revealed to the rest of the world. This is something Hitler filed it away for future use. After that, and faced with increasing German aggression, Stalin could not risk being embroiled in a war. Hitler was in a great hurry. An attack on Poland was scheduled for late August. By the end of July the Nazis realized that they must reach agreement with the Soviets very soon if these plans were to be safely implemented. Hitler agreed to pay the Soviet price for a pact. The public text of the Nazi-Soviet Pact was simply an agreement of nonaggression and neutrality, referring as a precedent to the German-Soviet neutrality pact of 1926 (Berlin Treaty). The real agreement was in a secret protocol which in effect partitioned not only Poland (along the line of the Vistula), but much of Eastern Europe. To the Soviets were allotted Finland, Estonia, Latvia, and Bessarabia; to the Nazis, everything to the West of these regions, including Lithuania. Each of the two signatories was to ask the other no questions about the disposition of its own ''sphere of interest." This nonaggression pact, coupled with the trade treaty and arrangements for large-scale exchange of raw materials and armaments, amounted to an alliance. Appeasement in Eastern Europe would deflect German aggression to the west. Taking into account the disastrous condition of Russian forces brought about from within and the severe problems of the economy, this was necessary for Stalin. In a way, by signing the Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact, he was buying as much time as possible to try prepare for the inevitable. The inevitable happened on June 22, 1941. Molotov broke to the Russian people the grim news about the German attack. Stalin, as if embarrassed by the disastrous collapse of his

Friday, March 6, 2020

RHO KAPPA LEADERSHIP APPLICATIONDavid Pham Tran Essays - Free Essays

RHO KAPPA LEADERSHIP APPLICATIONDavid Pham Tran Essays - Free Essays RHO KAPPA LEADERSHIP APPLICATIONDavid Pham Tran Somebody who can be organized, responsible, and committed should fill the Secretary position, I believe that I can be that person. Other than having the qualities listed above, I can be very direct and outspoken when I need to address important things, which can come in handy in the organization. I am best fit for this position because I have had a similar experience to a secretary's job in previous years. I have been the manager for Park View swim team since sophomore year and I have had to arrange schedules and make sure everyone does their job. Any officer of RHO KAPPA should definitely be able to balance their schoolwork, extracurricular activities, club activities, and personal life and still be able to complete their task as an officer. I can do that because I am, currently, involved in many school activities such as SCA, Student Power, NHS, NAHS and Global Ambassadors, as well as keeping up good grades in my classes and my job as a server at the same time. Being RHO KAPPA's Secretary is one of the opportunities that I have always wanted because it can give me the experience necessary for college. This position can also give me a chance to improve my teamwork because the Secretary is the main connection of the organization, therefore, I have to work well with both the officers and the members. I have had opportunities to experience leadership positions throughout my high school years, for instance, I was the Treasurer for National Art Honor Society. Being RHO KAPPA's Secretary would be a great addition. I am always open to new challenges and outlets.

Tuesday, February 18, 2020

Political Science Syria Government Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Political Science Syria Government - Essay Example However, this was not the case because in a rare show of unity between the Republicans and Democrats, there was widespread opposition to any strikes against the Syrian government, or any direct involvement of the United States in the conflict, hence ensuring that the government remains accountable to the American people. The fact that there was widespread opposition to United States involvement in Syria from both parties is a true statement of the sensitivity towards this issue that the American public feels (McDonnell). In a rare instance of unity, the representatives of both parties seem to have, almost unanimously, chosen to set an agenda that represents the true feelings of their constituents, who are for the most part weary of war. In fact, polls showed that the United States should stop concentrating on the solving of external conflicts and instead concentrate on solving the growing number of problems on the domestic scene. Despite the seeming unity of the two parties concernin g Syria, the fact has all along remained that the United States government does not have a clear policy concerning Syria and this is perhaps the reason why the conflict has continued for the last two years. This conflict has, however, also created a situation where it has become difficult for the United States to deal with the diverse consequences such as the development of the refugee problem (Sly). It is more likely than not that the continuation of the Syrian conflict will create a refugee problem, as Syrian refugees seek to settle in the United States. The fact that Syrian refugees will likely seek asylum in the United States has become a worrying subject in both parties and this is likely to be another issue which will unite the Democrats and the Republicans in a bipartisan way. In addition, the Syrian war has caused the allies of the United States in the region, such as Turkey and Jordan to have an influx of refugees which has created a sad situation in these countries (Araabi ). The fact that the Democrats and the Republicans, despite proving that they can work together, have yet to coordinate their efforts to come up with a clear policy concerning Syria, which should involve the ouster of the Syrian government and president, is most disturbing. The United States Congress should put pressure on the government to ensure that it creates a clear policy that will enable the bringing the Syrian conflict to a conclusive end that will provide lasting peace for the Syrian people. Both the Democrats and the Republicans believe that the Assad regime has lost its mandate to rule over the Syrian people and because of this, it must go. This has been a standing position of both of these parties since the beginning of the conflict, but despite this, there has yet to develop a clear means through which the Assad regime can be ousted (Kostyaev 54). In addition, both parties have found that the continued rule of the Assad regime will be detrimental to the refugee situatio n in the country. This is mainly because of the fact that there will be an increase, not

Monday, February 3, 2020

Modern Ethical Theory or Pragmatism ( choose one) Research Paper

Modern Ethical Theory or Pragmatism ( choose one) - Research Paper Example These theories have in turn been relied upon heavily in determining the parameters of ethical and moral conduct across different cultures and under different circumstances. These theories draw from the ideas of great moral philosophers like John Stuart Mill, Immanuel Kant, David Hume among others. Hume vs Kant vs Mill: Their different views on ethics and morality. By giving their views, all moral philosophers aim at describing the best standard of moral and ethical conduct. However, there normally arises a dilemma on which ethical theory should be applied because of the variations in how different philosophers view ethics and morality. These variations raise important questions in the approach to ethical problems and one of the key questions is the question of absolute good or relative good. Mill for example, takes a utilitarian view to ethics and morality. From such a view, the moral worth of human actions are determined by their resultant outcome (Shaw 32). Mill’s view of et hics and morality maximises overall pleasure by all available means. This means that the nature of an action is not a major issue of concern but its final outcome. This view therefore gives room for the breaking of some moral rules if this breaking increases happiness. Its main advantage is that it allows actions to be judged in a way that yields fairness to the greatest population. For example, it is unlawful, unethical and morally unjustifiable to kill another person. However, utilitarianism allows for the breaking of this rule in the case of self-defence either by civilians or police officers facing a dangerous criminal. Killing one dangerous criminal is less painful that one dangerous criminal killing many people. This action maximises happiness. In summary, this view of ethics and morality argues that the end justifies the means. Such a view of ethics and morality therefore considers the relative good of actions and not their absolute good. It avoids judgement of actions from e xtremists’ point of view which in many cases, leads to the suffering of many people. Its main disadvantage is that it does not consider the nature of human actions or the intentions behind them hence it can be used as a justification for wrong doings by some people. Kant holds to an opposing view to Mill in regard ethics and morality. According to Kant, the nature and not the result of human actions determine their moral worth. He argued that a good will is the only good thing and therefore, the will or the motive of the actor is the only factor that determines the moral worth of an action (Kant 97). This is a deontological view whereby ethical and moral actions are seen as the duty or obligations of every person towards other members of the society. The advantage of this view lies in its fairness. That is, human actions are judged depending on the extend to which they adhere to existing moral and ethical rules. It considers the absolute goodness of human actions hence it doe s not give room for the breaking of some rules. The main disadvantage to such a view is that it does not consider the role played by external pressures/factors in driving human actions. For example, no one can wait to be slaughtered like a sheep by another person holding a knife. The reaction will be to defend oneself by all means including hitting the attacker. If it happens that they die, the person who killed should be let free because they never intended to kill. The disadvantage of this

Sunday, January 26, 2020

Effects of Honey as a Treatment for Acne

Effects of Honey as a Treatment for Acne Kanuka Randomised Controlled Trial Critical Appraisal Acne, a common inflammatory cutaneous disease, with a recent analysis reporting an 85% prevalence in those aged between 12 and 24 years of age in the USA. A new treatment option could prove successful if alongside being efficacious avoids the many shortcomings of current treatment options e.g. antibiotics, hormone-therapy etc. These treatment options are ineffective in some sufferers, thus are untenable in improving patient care outcomes. Methodology The papers objective: To investigate the efficacy of Honevo, a topical 90% medical-grade kanuka honey, and 10% glycerine (honey product) as a treatment for facial acne, is a strong foundation whereupon to run a trial. Establishing inclusion criteria prior to participant selection optimise the overall validity; the criteria comprises of a clinical diagnosis of acne and a score of two or more on a Investigators Global Assessment (IGA) scale. Conversely participant exclusion criteria was extensive, being clearly delineated, precluding sufferers with systemic illness, those currently or recently taking topical corticosteroids and antibiotics in the previous 4 weeks. There were 136 selected participants between the ages of 16 40, who were randomised to the honey product group arms using a concealed computer-generated sequence, this randomisation algorithm was used to eliminate bias, accidental or otherwise. Opaque envelopes were used to preserve participant allocation concealment, thus preventing researchers influencing outcomes through preceding knowledge of research outcomes. Furthermore, potential for bias was minimised by having a second investigator perform the IGA at each visit without knowledge of participant treatment allocation. In my opinion the sample size seems sufficient, the size allows for equal randomisation to both treatment arms. Furthermore, recruitment of 136 participants allows for a build-in quantity to account for a 10% dropout rate, accounting for up to 13.6 (14) withdrawals. The study has predetermined specific criteria that it will use to define success when considering the primary outcome aim, the researchers defines success as a à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚ ¥2 point decrease in IGA score from baseline at 12à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¦weeks. There were also several secondary outcomes, summarised as follows: the average IGA score at weeks 12 and 14;an overall change in acne using a visual analogue scale (VAS); overall VAS severity at week 4 when contrasted to baseline; applications per day; weekly-reported severity using a VAS scale; and withdrawing participation should acne worsen. RCTs have several points of interest when contrasted with other study types, commonly allowing for optimal assessment of efficacy, randomisation to abstain from confounding the results, and minimisation of bias by allocation disguise and blinding. The kanuka-based treatment has an intrinsic impediment in its appearance and smell; the innate restriction of this study prevented comprehensive blinding of members and researchers, which diminishes the studies adequacy when contrasted with comparable RCTs. This issue was tempered by blinding the researchers in charge of measuring the primary result variable. The blinding of the assessors producing the results considered allowed for the avoidance of assessment bias. By providing a thorough methodology section, this research is reproducible, this was done by providing the treatment regime, number of assessments conducted, and the interval between these assessments. It is stated by the author that the setting was Outpatient primary care from 3 New Zealand localities, albeit rather vague as New Zealand covers a wide area. The issue of adherence and compliance in this study was addressed, treatment constituted twice daily application to affected areas for 30 and 60 minutes. Participant adherence was important, this is supported via daily recording of applications with a check for diary completeness at each visit. Outcomes The researchers calculated 80% power at 5% significance to detect an absolute difference of 25% responders. It is therefore possible to infer that the study had an 80% chance of identifying any treatment effect, with less than a 5% risk that this was due to chance. The primary outcome of participants showing a à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚ ¥2 improvement in IGA assessment at week 12 reveals that only a very small proportion of participants showed an improvement. Compared with baseline only, or the Hodges-Lehmann estimator with 95% Confidence Limit showed a 4.2 (0.5 to 39.3), with a p=0.17; in the honey product group there were 4/53 (7.6%) participants and 1/53 (1.9%) participants in the control group who met the primary outcome. Participant withdrawal must be considered, with 15 and 14 participants who withdrew from the honey product group and control group, respectively. The outcomes at week 12 show marginal improvement in the honey product group compared to the control group. This is shown in the proportional odds logistic regression for the IGA score at week 12, which estimated the OR (95% Cl) for improvement of 1.4 (0.7 to 2.9), p=0.33, without adjustment for baseline, and 2.0 (CI 0.9 to 4.2), p=0.075, after adjustment. In regards to daily self-reported use of treatment, it was found that using the The Hodges-Lehmann estimate (95% Cl), between the two study groups was à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢7 (à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢13 to à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢1), p=0.01, with honey product users having less applications. When considering the IGA results, there is a prominent difference in the responses amongst the participants, some participant results would indicate a worsening of symptoms. When considering whether the secondary outcomes were efficacious there was no evidence found to support the use of the honey based product as a treatment option. Subject-rated improvement according to a VAS at both weeks 4 and 12 was better overall for the honey treatment. Bias is an issue with the VAS as it wasnt possible to mask which participants were using the honey based treatment. There may be a type 1 error rate inflation with this variable as it was also an outcome other secondary outcome variables. Conclusions This study has given a sound premise to methodological and factual contemplations that will be worthwhile for planning comparative studies, maybe helping in defeating the inadequacies inside this study. When contrasted with current treatment options, this study doesnt give much evidentiary support to the therapeutic utilization of kanuka honey with 10% glycerine in the treatment of acne. Advances within this field are fundamental for improving patient care, in my opinion I would recommend waiting until further research has been conducted contrasting kanuka as a treatment alternative against other treatment choices. Word Count: 1085 I am aware of the requirements of good academic practice and the potential penalties for any breaches.

Saturday, January 18, 2020

National Honors Society Essay Essay

To me, National Honors Society’s four pillars are essential elements to being a member of this society. Scholarship and leadership are the two pillars that I feel complement each other because one should be a leader in the community and school without forgetting to be a good student and scholar. Service and character go well together because in order to provide services to students or members of the community, it is necessary to have a good character in order to help others. Leadership is one of the most important traits to have not only in school but outside too. In school, one can take up the position of being a leader by tutoring classmates. By helping a peer understand a topic they were confused about, a feeling of accomplishment and happiness comes along. One can also be a leader by being a part of a club and helping the club officers and other members reach their club goals. For example, I am part of the Environmental Club and I have been an active member since freshmen year. I have participated in many of the events put together by this club and have helped them in planning these events to ensure things run smoothly. At the moment, I am working with two friends on a marketing project for the tower gardens in school. If I am accepted into the National Honors Society, I will be able to gain more experience in being a leader and I will then be able to help the Environmental Club more in fulfilling more club goals. If accepted, I plan to take everythi ng I learn from being a part of this society and apply it to my life. Along with leadership comes the other pillar: scholarship. To me, this pillar is essential because one can be an outstanding leader with good but have bad grades. So although those two pillars are important, the scholarship pillar is equally as important. If someone is capable of having all those good traits while having good grades and being a scholar, they are perfect for joining NHS. I always try to make time for everything like doing homework and studying while also doing volunteer work and helping friends. It’s  difficult to do, but I try my best to make time to accomplish things I need to get done without feeling like I’m tipping the scale on one side more than the other. If I am selected to join this society, I will not forget about my schoolwork. Instead, it would motivate me to do better in my classes in order to keep my GPA in the right place so I would be able to continue participating in NHS without forgetting the importance of being a scholar. The next pillar, service, is one of great importance. I am aware that National Honors Society is a service organization. There will be many activities that will help not only our school but also members of the community and others who are in need of help. Personally, I feel that serving others should be done with a kind heart and not expecting anything in return. One should provide services to those in need because it is the right thing to do and it is truly helpful to those who need it. In the past, I have helped members of my church raise money to give to kids who cannot afford to go on field trips the church goes on. And I have helped raise money for the American Cancer Society each year since freshmen year because the money goes to a good cause and benefits many people. If I am inducted into NHS I will be happy to get the opportunity to participate in other events and activities that help people in need. This would help me give back to the community and our school and also show m e how I should be grateful to have what I have. The last pillar, character, is something we work on everyday to try to improve. Abraham Lincoln once said: â€Å"Reputation is the shadow. Character is the tree.† What I love about this quote is that he is stating that our character is not just what we show to others, but whom we are when no one is around. If one has a superb character, then it is likely that one also has the other three pillars as well. Having a good character helps you in becoming a great leader without forgetting to be a scholar. And in order to provide services to others, having a good character is a must. To me character includes being responsible, trustworthy, respectful, fair, and caring. If I were chosen to be part of the NHS, I would definitely try to improve my character in all of those areas because it is important. Character is what makes people believe in you and it also helps you succeed  in your personal life. I strongly believe that all four pillars: leadership, scholarship, service, and character, are crucial not only for National Honors Society but also crucial for life. If I were to join NHS, I would be given the opportunity to improve in all of these areas and learn from others who are doing the same. I would be able to get to know students that I’ve never seen before or talked to before, and I would get time to spend helping others which is truly gratifying. Joining NHS would be an honor and would help me become a better student, classmate, and friend.

Friday, January 10, 2020

Biography of William Wordsworth Essay

William Wordsworth was born April 7th, 1770, in Cockermouth, Cumberland. He attended school at Saint John’s College, University of Cambridge. He was said to have loved nature. During school breaks he visited places known for their scenic beauty. While in France, he fell in love with Annette Vallon. They had a daughter in December of 1770, shortly before he moved back to England. Wordsworth had written poetry while he was still a schoolboy, but none of his poems were published until 1793.His first published poems were An Evening Walk and Descriptive Sketches. These poems exhibit the influence of the formal way of poetry in England throughout the 18th century. Wordsworth had met Samuel Taylor Coleridge, a fellow poet, and in 1797 Woodsworth moved to Alfoxden, Somersetshire, alongside his sister Dorthy. Their residence was near Coleridge’s home in Nether Stowey. This move created a sustained friendship between Wordsworth and Coleridge, and they both worked on a volume of poems entitled Lyrical Ballads, which was published 1798. Lyrical Ballads is said to have indicated the beginning of the Romantic Movement in English poetry. Wordsworth wrote the majority of the poems in the book, such as â€Å"Tintern Abbey†. Coleridge’s main contribution was Rime of the Ancient Mariner. Lyrical Ballads was met with hostility from most critics, as it represented an uprising against contemporary English poetry. In justification of his unconventional philosophy of poetry, Wordsworth wrote a â€Å"Preface† to the second edition of Ballads, which emerged in 1800. His idea was that the basis of poetic genuineness was the sincere occurrence of the sense. He said that poetry derives from â€Å"emotion recollected in tranquility.† He insisted that the scenes and actions of every-day life and the speech of common people were the basic material of which poetry should consist of. Prior to his publication of the â€Å"Preface†, Wordsworth went with Coleridge to Germany in 1798-99. During this time period, Wordsworth wrote a number of his best lyrical verses. Many critics consider theses verses as Wordsworth’s greatest work. William and his sister returned to England in 1799, and moved to Dove Cottage in Grasmere, Westmorland. This area is near the English Lake District. Robert Southey, another poet, and Coleridge, lived nearby. Wordsworth, Southey, and Coleridge became known as the Lake Poets. Wordsworth married Mary Hutchinson in 1802. She was a childhood friend, who was depicted in â€Å"She was a Phantom of Delight†. Poems in Two Volumes was published in 1807. Wordsworth’s poetic ability and insight became dull as he became older. His later poetry cannot measure up to the poetry written during his youth. Wordsworth was awarded a government pension in 1842. He died at Rydal Mount, on April 23rd in 1850. He was buried in the Grasmere cemetery.

Thursday, January 2, 2020

The American Tax Code How Our Government s The Wealthy

The American Tax Code: How Our Government Subsidizes the Wealthy Tax deductions, credits, special rates and homeowner deductions will allow the richest 20 percent of Americans to receive more than half of the $900 billion in tax benefits in 2013 (CBO). America does not treat all sources of earnings equally. Currently, the American tax code’s approach to income tax progressivity is focused on economic models in which labor is the only source of income. Since the upper class often accumulates large quantities of wealth through assets and capital, the tax code lacks progressivity. With the omission of the refundable earned income tax credit, the American tax code perpetuates inequality by offering tax benefits that solely benefit the†¦show more content†¦A study by economist Thomas Hungerford of the Economic Policy Institute found that, â€Å"By far, the largest contributor to increasing income inequality (regardless of income inequality measure) was changes in income from capital gains and dividends† (HUNGERFORD). In order to comprehend the effects of reducing the capital gains tax rate, the Internal Revenue Service offers data on the top 400 earners average tax rates from the year 1992 till 2009. The very top 400 earners received an average tax rate of 26.38 percent in 1992, and it then dropped to 19.91 percent by the year 2009. When the date for the average tax rate for top 400 earners is graphed against the maximum capital gains rate, the relationship is nearly perfect with 95 percent of the changes in the average tax rate being accounted for by capital gains tax cuts. The data clearly shows that by lowering the capital gains tax, America is significantly increasing the wealth of the top earners and widening the wealth inequality gap. A common misconception that often prevents significant policy reform on this issue is the myth that decreasing tax rates on capital gains will dramatically help the economy. Since the 1950’s capital gains have been taxed at lower rates than income, and has been billed as a way to fuel economic growth (CNN). However, although a lower rate may spur risk-taking investments, it doesn’t have a proven correlation with economic growth. 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